Texas Family Code
Concerning Children &
Grandparents
§ 153.005. APPOINTMENT OF SOLE OR JOINT MANAGING
CONSERVATOR.
 

(a) In a suit, the court may appoint a sole managing
conservator or may appoint joint managing conservators.  If the
parents are or will be separated, the court shall appoint at least
one managing conservator.
(b)  A managing conservator must be a parent, a competent
adult, an authorized agency, or a licensed child-placing agency.

Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, § 1, eff. April 20, 1995.           

§ 153.006.  APPOINTMENT OF POSSESSORY
CONSERVATOR.

(a)  If a managing conservator is appointed, the court may appoint one or more
possessory conservators.
(b)  The court shall specify the rights and duties of a person appointed possessory
conservator.
(c)  The court shall specify and expressly state in the order the times and
conditions for possession of or access to the child, unless a party shows good
cause why specific orders would not be in the best interest of the child.

Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, § 1, eff. April 20, 1995.           
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§ 153.431. APPOINTMENT OF GRANDPARENT, AUNT, OR
UNCLE AS MANAGING CONSERVATOR.
If both of the parents of a child are
deceased, the court may consider appointment of a parent, sister,
or brother of a deceased parent as a managing conservator of the
child, but that consideration does not alter or diminish the
discretionary power of the court.

Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, § 1, eff. April 20, 1995.  
Amended by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 484, § 2, eff. Sept. 1,
2005.
§ 153.432. SUIT FOR POSSESSION OR ACCESS BY
GRANDPARENT.
 
(a) A biological or adoptive grandparent may request
possession of or access to a grandchild by filing:
(1)  an original suit;  or                                                    
(2)  a suit for modification as provided by Chapter
156.                    
(b)  A grandparent may request possession of or access to a
grandchild in a suit filed for the sole purpose of requesting the
relief, without regard to whether the appointment of a managing
conservator is an issue in the suit.

Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, § 1, eff. April 20, 1995.  
Amended by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 484, § 3, eff. Sept. 1,
2005.

§ 153.433.  POSSESSION OF AND ACCESS TO
GRANDCHILD.  
The court shall order reasonable possession of or access to a
grandchild by a grandparent if:
(1)  at the time the relief is requested, at least one
biological or adoptive parent of the child has not had that parent's
parental rights terminated;
(2)  the grandparent requesting possession of or access
to the child overcomes the presumption that a parent acts in the
best interest of the parent's child by proving by a preponderance of
the evidence that denial of possession of or access to the child
would significantly impair the child's physical health or emotional
well-being;  and
(3)  the grandparent requesting possession of or access
to the child is a parent of a parent of the child and that parent of
the child:
      (A)  has been incarcerated in jail or prison
during the three-month period preceding the filing of the petition;
      (B)  has been found by a court to be incompetent;                            
      (C)  is dead;  or                                                            
      (D)  does not have actual or court-ordered
possession of or access to the child

Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, § 1, eff. April 20, 1995.  
Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1397, § 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1997;  Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 484, § 4, eff. Sept. 1, 2005.



§ 153.434. LIMITATION ON RIGHT TO REQUEST
POSSESSION OR ACCESS.  
A biological or adoptive grandparent may not request
possession of or access to a grandchild if:
(1)  each of the biological parents of the grandchild
has:                  
      (A)  died;                                                                   
      (B)  had the person's parental rights terminated;  
or                      
      (C)  executed an affidavit of waiver of interest
in child or an affidavit of relinquishment of parental rights under
Chapter 161 and the affidavit designates an authorized agency,
licensed child-placing agency, or person other than the child's
stepparent as the managing conservator of the child;  and
(2)  the grandchild has been adopted, or is the subject
of a pending suit for adoption, by a person other than the child's
stepparent.

Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20, § 1, eff. April 20, 1995.  
Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 561, § 4, eff. Sept. 1,
1997;  Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1390, § 13, eff. Sept. 1, 1999;  
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 484, § 5, eff. Sept. 1, 2005.

Texas Family Code (Law)
http://tlo2.tlc.state.tx.us/statutes/docs/FA/content/htm/fa.005.00.000153.00.htm#153.431.00The above
information can be found at the above link under the chapter numbers that are shown On this page.
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